Filomena Servidio-Italiano
President & CEO, CCRAN
In recent years, a concerning trend has emerged: an increase in early age onset cancer (EAOC). Traditionally, cancer has been more prevalent among older individuals, but today, men and women under the age of 50 are being diagnosed with cancer at an unprecedented rate. This trend is particularly alarming in colorectal cancer (CRC), as studies predict that the incidence of early age onset CRC may double by 2030. As we observe these shifts, it’s crucial for everyone to recognize the importance of early detection, pay attention to their health, and break the stigma around discussing cancer symptoms.
Understanding the Rise
Recent data highlights an alarming rise in EAOC, including CRC, breast, cervical, prostate, and pancreatic cancers, among other cancer types. While the cause is not entirely understood, several factors may be contributing to the rising rates. Lifestyle changes, such as diet, physical inactivity, obesity, and increased alcohol consumption have been implicated. Additionally, environmental factors and genetic predispositions likely play a role. Particularly for colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers, researchers point to changes in gut microbiota and increased processed and red meat consumption as potential risk factors.
Breaking the Silence
One of the significant challenges in combating early age onset CRC, especially among men, is the stigma and reluctance to discuss symptoms. Men are often less likely than women to seek medical attention for health-related concerns, particularly those involving potential embarrassment or discomfort. Symptoms like rectal bleeding, persistent changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or abdominal pain are too often dismissed as minor issues. However, these could be early warning signs of colorectal or other cancers.
Men and women alike need to feel empowered to talk about their health without shame. Society has long perpetuated the stereotype that discussing health concerns or showing vulnerability is a sign of weakness, but this mindset is dangerous and outdated. By fostering a culture where we all can feel comfortable seeking medical advice and discussing symptoms, we can encourage earlier diagnoses which may lead to better outcomes.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection is one of the most powerful tools in the fight against cancer. Despite being the second leading cause of cancer death globally, colorectal cancer is highly treatable with timely detection. Current screening guidelines are largely tailored to older individuals who are not symptomatic. Symptoms of CRC in younger populations are often dismissed not only by those experiencing them, but by healthcare professionals alike. This frequently leads to later stage diagnoses, making treatment more challenging. There is an urgent need to lower the screening age, as well as ensure that early signs and symptoms of CRC are not overlooked in younger patients.
A Call to Action
CCRAN’s annual Early Age Onset Cancer Symposium, happening virtually on November 14-15, 2024, is dedicated to addressing the alarming rise in EAOC across tumour types. The Symposium will bring together leading experts, alongside patients and advocates to delve into the nuances of early age onset cancer.
Key themes include:
- Raising Awareness
- Addressing Challenges in Early Detection
- Optimizing Care and Treatment
- Survivorship Strategies
- Collaborative Action for Impactful Advocacy
- Reporting on the Results of a National EAOC Patient Survey
Registration is free of charge at ccran.org. Don’t miss this chance to learn and contribute to the conversation!
Learn more about colorectal cancer prevention and symptoms at ccran.org.
